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World Report 2. 01. China Human Rights Watch. Watch Old School Online Metacritic more. More than three decades after pledging to “reform and open up,” there are few signs the Chinese Communist Party intends to change its authoritarian posture. Under the leadership of President Xi Jinping, who will remain in power until 2. Watch The Last Exorcism Part II Download on this page. China made modest improvements in a few areas in 2. These include trial regulations promulgated in February that may reduce the rate of pretrial detention, the Supreme People’s Court’s continued efforts to retry cases of wrongful convictions and executions, and the acceptance by courts of discrimination cases brought by lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals.

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But such developments pale in comparison to the government’s systematic efforts to silence independent civil society voices, its passage of abusive new laws, and a highly politicized anti- corruption campaign that is further undermining an already weak judicial system. Over 1. 6 human rights lawyers and activists—detained after a nationwide sweep of rights advocates in July 2. Most were held in secret and not allowed to communicate with their families or lawyers of their choosing. Families, lawyers, and supporters who inquired about the cases or sought the detainees’ release also became targets of the authorities’ wrath. The secrecy surrounding these detentions stood in stark contrast to the aggressive state media campaign to smear the detainees, many of them well- known for their years of activism. The publicity, which departed from the quieter treatments of past political trials such as that of Liu Xiaobo’s in 2.

President Xi’s campaign to depict independent civil society as a national security threat. Chinese authorities’ enforced disappearance of critics from Hong Kong and other countries in 2. Beijing’s decision to interfere in a politically charged court case in Hong Kong in November undermined judicial independence and the territory’s autonomy.

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In the ethnic minority regions of Xinjiang and Tibet, Beijing continued its highly repressive rule, curtailing political activity and many peaceful expressions of ethnic and religious identity. Authorities also moved to further limit freedom of expression. In November, the government passed a Cybersecurity Law, which will strangle online freedom and anonymity, and further clamped down on media outlets for reporting that departs from the party line. Authorities also issued multiple directives to tighten control over the internet, which has long been a beacon of hope as a relatively free public space, despite online censorship and surveillance. The Chinese government continues to lead the world in the number of people executed, with 4. Scholars in China claimed in September that executions had “fallen about 6.

The Chinese government should immediately abolish a secretive detention system used to coerce confessions from corruption suspects. Human Rights Defenders.

As noted above, more than 1. July 2. 01. 5. State media aired their forced confessions, ran frontpage “exposes” about their personal lives, and disparagingly described their work as that of a “major criminal gang” aiming to “attack social stability” with the backing of “foreign forces.” Authorities handpicked four Hong Kong- based and one Taiwan- based pro- Beijing media outlets to cover the trial proceedings while barring others from entering the courtroom. In August 2. 01. 6, after days of closed trials, a Tianjin court handed down heavy sentences to Beijing Fengrui Law Firm director Zhou Shifeng and veteran activist Hu Shigen, and gave suspended sentences to two other activists. Although authorities released some detainees on bail, including lawyer Wang Yu and her husband, legal advocate Bao Longjun, their lawyers and close friends have not been able to contact them. Most of the 1. 6 remained in detention awaiting trial at time of writing.

Authorities’ hostility toward those who advocate for human rights reached new heights in 2. Some activists who had previously been able to carry out advocacy now find themselves behind bars. In June, citizen journalists Lu Yuyu and Li Tingyu, who had been documenting China’s protests since 2. Labor rights advocates Meng Han and Zeng Feiyang were convicted without credible evidence on vague charges including “gathering crowds to disturb public order” and “gathering crowds to disturb social order.” Meng was sentenced to 2. Zeng was given a four- year suspended sentence.

According to state media, they had “used funding from abroad” to “incite workers to go on strike.” Authorities increasingly use vague public order charges against activists, including “creating disturbances” and “disturbing social order,” in addition to serious political charges such as “subversion.” In a disturbing trend, charges of “subversion”—which previously had been reserved for those who voiced opposition to the Chinese Communist Party—are now being extended to lawyers and activists who do not directly challenge the party, as in the case against the Beijing Fengrui Law Firm. In January, rights activist Zhang Haitao was sentenced to 1. In June, democracy activists Lu Gengsong and Chen Shuqing were slapped with over 1. In January, a Guangzhou court handed down a five- year prison term to lawyer Tang Jingling; he had promoted non- violent civil disobedience. In September, a Beijing court convicted rights lawyer Xia Lin on dubious extortion charges and sentenced him to 1.

Official lawyers associations in January cancelled the license of Shandong lawyer Liu Shuqing and in May refused to renew the license of lawyer Liu Xiaoyuan. Both had supported lawyers held in the July 2. Authorities continued to tighten their grip over independent groups. In January, a Swedish national who heads a nongovernmental organization (NGO) that provides funding to human rights lawyers, Peter Dahlin, was detained for 2. In April, the National People’s Congress approved the Foreign NGO Management Law, which gives police unprecedented power to restrict the work of foreign groups in the country, and limits domestic groups’ ability to obtain foreign funding and work with foreign organizations.

In August, authorities issued new rules on domestic civil society groups, requiring a “strengthening” of the party’s “leadership role” over them. In September, a new charity law went into effect; it may further limit fundraising by and strengthen state control over civil society. Freedom of Expression. Freedom of expression, already severely restricted through censorship and punishments, was hit particularly hard in 2. Shortly after activist Lei Yang’s May death in police custody, the Ministry of Public Security issued new rules requiring officers to film some of their operations. Few other media stories broke through official censorship to generate nationwide discussion or policy change.

In February, President Xi visited three major state media outlets and called on them to pledge absolute loyalty to the party. That month, authorities also shut down the microblogs of prominent blogger Ren Zhiqiang, who has 3. Ren criticized Xi’s media visits. In March an anonymous letter calling for Xi’s resignation was posted on the Wujie news website, prompting police to interrogate 2. Also in March, Guangxi police detained He Linxia, director of Guangxi Normal University Press, which is known for publishing books focused on politics. He was formally arrested for “corruption” in May.